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An equation

\(|\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{x+1}|=\frac{2}{x} \qquad \qquad x\ne 0\)

How many real roots does it have:

a)Exactly 3 real roots

b)Exactly 2 real roots

c)Exactly 1 real root

d)It doesn't have any real roots

 

\(\begin{array}{rcll} |\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{x+1}| &=& \frac{2}{x} \qquad & | \qquad \text{square both sides} \\ \left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{x+1} \right)^2 &=& \left(\frac{2}{x} \right)^2 \\ \left(\frac{x+1-2x}{x(x+1)} \right)^2 &=& \frac{4}{x^2} \\ \left(\frac{ 1- x}{x(x+1)} \right)^2 &=& \frac{4}{x^2} \\ \frac{ (1- x)^2}{x^2(x+1)^2} &=& \frac{4}{x^2} \qquad & | \qquad \cdot x^2 \qquad \text{solution }~ x = 0 ~ \text{impossible}\\ \frac{ (1- x)^2}{ (x+1)^2} &=& 4 \\ 4\cdot(x+1)^2 &=& (1- x)^2 \\ 4\cdot( x^2+2x+1) &=& (1-2x+x^2) \\ 4x^2 + 8x+4 &=& 1-2x+x^2 \\ 3x^2 + 10x+3 &=& 0\\ \end{array} \)

 

\(\begin{array}{|rcll|} \hline 3x^2 + 10x+3 &=& 0 \qquad \qquad a = 3 \qquad b=10 \qquad c = 3 \\\\ x_{1,2} &=& \frac{ -10 \pm \sqrt{10^2-4\cdot 3 \cdot 3} } { 2\cdot 3 } \\\\ x_{1,2} &=& \frac{ -10 \pm \sqrt{100-36} } { 6 } \\\\ x_{1,2} &=& \frac{ -10 \pm \sqrt{64} } {6 } \\\\ x_{1,2} &=& \frac{ -10 \pm 8 } {6 } \\\\ x_{1} &=& \frac{ -10 + 8 } { 6 } \\ x_{1} &=& \frac{ -2 } { 6 } \\ \mathbf{ x_{1} }&\mathbf{=}& \mathbf{ - \frac13 } \qquad &| \qquad \text{solution impossible }~ x > 0 \\\\ x_{2} &=& \frac{ -10 - 8 } { 6 } \\ x_{2} &=& \frac{ -18 } { 6 } \\ \mathbf{ x_{2} }&\mathbf{=}& \mathbf{ - 3 } \qquad &| \qquad \text{solution impossible }~ x > 0 \\\\ \hline \end{array}\)

 

 

d) It doesn't have any real roots

 

laugh

Jul 20, 2016

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