1)
Circle O is a unit circle. Segment AS has length 12/5 and is tangent to circle O at A. If P is the intersection of OS with circle O, find length PS.
AS = 12/5 AO = 1
So ....
SO = sqrt [ (12/5)^2 + 1 ] = sqrt [ 144 + 25] / 5 = 13/5
So...PS = SO - PO = 13/5 - 1 = 8/5
2)
Angle A : Angle P : Angle ASP are in ratio 1 : 2 : 2. Find the degree measure of angle BSA.
Angle A = 36°......Angle P, ASP = 72°
Angle ASP = (1/2)minor arc AS = angle BSA = 72°
3)
If angle B = 39 degrees and arc PS = 116 degrees, find the degree measure of arc AS.
Angle B = (1/2) ( arc AS - arc AP)
38 = (1/2) (arc AS - arc AP)
76 = arc AS - arc AP (1)
And
arc AS + arc AP + arc PS = 360
arc AS + arc AP + 116 = 360
arc AS + arc AP = 244 (2)
Add (1) and (2)
arc AS - arc AP = 76
arc AS + arc AP = 244
2 arc AS = 320 divide by 2
arc AS = 160°
4)
Points A and B are on a circle centered at O, and point P is outside the circle such that PA and PB are tangent to the circle. If angle OPA = 32 degrees, then what is the measure of minor arc AB, in degrees?
Draw radii OA, OB...so OAPB forms a quadrilaterlal....the sum of its interior angles = 360°
Angles OAP, OBP = 90° and OPA = 32°, then angle BPA = 64°
So...angle OAB = 360 - 2(90) - 64 = 116°
And OAB is a central angle intercepting minor arc AB, so its measure is also 116°
5)
Circle O and circle P, with radii 3 and 5, respectively, are both tangent to line L at H. Enter all possible lengths of OP separated by commas.
{Need a pic, here }
6)
Given regular pentagon ABCDE, a circle can be drawn that is tangent to DC at D and to AB at A. What is the number of degrees in minor arc AD?
Call the center of the circle O, connect OA and OD
And OABCD forms another pentagon whose interior angles sum to 540°
Angles ODC and angle OAB = 90°
Angles DCB and CBA = 108°
So angle DOA = 540 - 2(90) - 2(108) = 144° ...this is a central angle in the circle intercepting minor arc AD ....so it also measures 144°