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These are difficult....and often lengthy......the other problem is that there is no "set" way to  proceed.....[P.S.....watch your math carefully....one mistake dooms you  !!! ]

 

I'll do the first one  just to demonstrate...

 

2a  + 3b  - 5c   = -5    (1)

-2a - 2b  - c  = -14      (2)

4a  - 4b   + 4c  = -4       divide this equation by 2   ⇒  2a  - 2b  + 2c = -2   (3)

 

Add  (1)  and (2)                               Add (2)  and (3)

2a + 3b - 5c  = -5                              -2a   - 2b  - c  =  -14

-2a - 2b - c  = -14                               2a   - 2b  + 2c  =  -2

________________                         _________________

      b  - 6c    =  -19    (4)                             -4b  + c  = -16   ⇒   c  =   4b   - 16      (5)

 

Sub  (5)  into ( 4)  and we have

 

b - 6(4b - 16) =  -19

b - 24b + 96  = -19

-23b  + 96  = -19   subtract 96 from both sides

-23b = -115    divide both sides by  -23

b  = 5 

 

Use  (5)   to  find  c

c = 4(5) - 16  =   20  - 16 =  4

 

And using  (3) to  find  "a"  we have

2a  - 2(5)  + 2(4) = -2

2a  - 10  + 8  = -2

2a -2 = -2   add 2 to both sides

2a  = 0 ⇒     a   = 0 

 

RP...this requires a bit of experience to master...I would stick to  solving equations in two  variables and make sure you felt comfortable with that before  you attmpted these.....just  my opinion....

 

As a disclaimer...I can show you something known as "Cramer's  Rule"  where no solving is involved...however...it's also  a little  lengthy...but not difficult...!!!!!

 

 

 

cool cool cool

Aug 28, 2018

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