Last one
Draw DE and CF perpendicular to AB
So AE = BF = sqrt (3^2 - H^2) where H is the height of the trapezoid
And AB = 2R....so....
2R =AE + BF + 7
2R = 2*AE + 7
2R = 2 sqrt ( 9 - H^2) + 7
R = sqrt (9- H^2) + 3/2
R - 3/2 = sqrt (9 - H^2) square both sides
R^2 - 3R + 9/4 = 9 - H^2 rearrange as
H^2 = 3R - R^2 + 6.75
Let the midpoint of AB = O ...... connect OD and draw OM perpendicular to DC
And OM = H and DM = 3.5 and OD is the radius of the semi-circle = R
So....triangle ODM is right and we have that
OD^2 - OM^2 = DM^2 ....so.....
R^2 - H^2 = 3.5^2
R^2 - (3R - R^2 + 6.75) = 3.5^2 rearrange as
R^2 + R^2 - 3R -6.75 = 12.25 subtract 12.25 from each side
2R^2 - 3R - 19 = 0
Using the quad formula we have that
R = 3 ± √ [ 9 + 4* 2 * 19 ] 3 ± √ [ 161]
___________________ = ___________
4 4
Take the positive answer and we get that
R = 3 + √161
_________ ≈ 3.92
4
And the diameter ≈ 3 * 3.92 = 7.84
