a) 24 possibilities, because \(4!\) is 24 (\(4 * 3 * 2 * 1\)).
b) There were 4 paper squares and they are cutting every paper square along a diagonal (1 paper square = 2 triangles), so 4 paper squares are 8 triangles (\(4 * 2\)). We're calling every triangle a, b, c, d, but a (b, c and d) has 2 triangles (a and a, b and b, c and c, d and d). With a you can make a paper square with: a, b, c and d, so: aa, ab, ac, ad or aa, ba, ca, da. The same is with b, c and d (but note that squares are considered equal if they fall apart due to rotations and shifts!) : bb, bc, bd or bb, cb, db. For c: cc, cd or cc, dc. And at the end for d: dd. If you count them together there are 10 possibilities to make paper squares.
The question said: How many of the squares are two-coloured? It only can be under 10 possibilities (\(n<10\)). It applies that aa, bb, cc and dd couldn't be two-coloured, because they're having the same colour. Four cannot be possible, so there are (\(10 - 4=\)) 6 possibilities, namely: ab, ac, ad, bc, bd and cd.
c) Like b) said that there are 6 paper squares two-coloured and he wanted to choose two of them. Let us call: ab as 1, ac as 2, ad as 3, bc as 4, bd as 5 and cd as 6. (Note: Squares are considered equal if they fall apart due to rotations and shifts.) He can choose: 12, 13, 14, 15,16; 23, 24, 25, 26; 34, 35, 36; 45, 46; 56. If you count them there are 15 possibilities. There are 15 ways.
Am I right or not, Melody?
Straight