Geno's answer is good....let me see if I can break it down more for you....
Let the first integer = x
Then, the next odd integer is just two more = x + 2
And the 3rd odd integer is just two more than the second = (x + 2) + 2 = x + 4
Now...let's look at what's said (in pieces)
"The sum of the first and the third" is just x + (x + 4) = 2x + 4
So....."Four times the sum of the first and the third" is just 4(2x + 4) = (A)
And "The product of 3 and the second number means to multiply the second number by 3 = 3(x + 2) = (B)
Now....here's the tricky part.....
We're told that (A) is 5 more than (B)...this must mean that, if I subtracted 5 from (A), I'd end up with (B) !!
Therefore......(A) - 5 = (B)
And, substituting in for (A) and (B),we have
4(2x + 4) - 5 = 3(x + 2)
Simplify both sides
8x + 16 - 5 = 3x + 6
8x + 11 = 3x + 6
Subtract 6 and 8x from both sides
5 = -5x
Divide both sides by -5
-1 = x
That's the first integer
And the second is just x + 2 = -1 + 2 = 1
And the third is just x + 4 = -1 + 4 = 3
And that's it !!!
