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We are asked to find the complex number \( z \) that satisfies the equation:

 

\[
(1+i)z - 2z^* = -11 + 25i
\]

 

where \( z^* \) denotes the conjugate of \( z \). Let \( z = x + yi \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. Then, the conjugate \( z^* \) is given by:

 

\[
z^* = x - yi
\]

 

### Step 1: Substitute \( z = x + yi \) and \( z^* = x - yi \) into the equation

 

Substituting these into the equation, we get:

 

\[
(1+i)(x + yi) - 2(x - yi) = -11 + 25i
\]

 

### Step 2: Expand the terms

 

First, expand \( (1+i)(x + yi) \):

 

\[
(1+i)(x + yi) = 1 \cdot x + 1 \cdot yi + i \cdot x + i \cdot yi = x + yi + xi + i^2y = (x - y) + i(x + y)
\]

 

Next, expand \( -2(x - yi) \):

 

\[
-2(x - yi) = -2x + 2yi
\]

 

Substituting these into the equation:

 

\[
(x - y + 2y)i + (x - 2x - y) = -11 + 25i
\]

 

### Step 3: Combine like terms

 

Combining the real parts and imaginary parts, we have:

 

\[
(x - y - 2x) + (2y + x + 2yi) = -11 + 25i
\]

 

This simplifies to:

 

\[
-x - y + 2yi + (x - 2x) + (y + y)i = -11 + 25i
\]

 

### Step 4: Equate real and imaginary parts

 

Now, equate the real and imaginary parts of the equation:

 

For the real part:

 

\[
x - 2y = -11
\]

 

For the imaginary part:

 

\[
x + 2y = 25
\]

 

### Step 5: Solve the system of equations

 

We now solve the system of equations:

 

\[
x - 2y = -11
\]


\[
x + 2y = 25
\]

 

Add these two equations:

 

\[
(x - 2y) + (x + 2y) = -11 + 25
\]

 

This simplifies to:

 

\[
2x = 14
\]

 

So:

 

\[
x = 7
\]

 

Substitute \( x = 7 \) into one of the original equations:

 

\[
7 - 2y = -11
\]

 

Solve for \( y \):

\[
-2y = -18 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 9
\]

 

### Step 6: Write the complex number \( z \)

 

The complex number \( z \) is:

 

\[
z = x + yi = 7 + 9i
\]

 

Thus, the solution is:

 

\[
\boxed{7 + 9i}
\]

Aug 10, 2024
Aug 9, 2024

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