all-them-marvel-feels....I'm not well-versed in this, but i believe the answer is given by the number of occurences in each separate category, divided by the the total number of occurences.....
So we have .... [ small, green ] / [ total occurences ] = 3 / 40
Each of these fractional occurences in each separate category would, when added together, equal 1 .....this makes sense... and note that the "total" fractional occurences with respect to the colors would be [ 18 + 7 + 15 ] /40 =40/40 = 1 ...which also makes sense....the same result would be obtained with respect to the totals for the sizes.. [ 11 + 23 + 6] / 40 = 40 / 40 = 1
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