b) How many positive divisors of 8400 have at least 4 positive divisors?
$${factor}{\left({\mathtt{8\,400}}\right)} = {{\mathtt{2}}}^{{\mathtt{4}}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{3}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{{\mathtt{5}}}^{{\mathtt{2}}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{7}}$$
there are 8 prime factors here. (including duplicates)
Any one of these by itself will only have 2 factors.
The product of 2 identical ones will have only 2 factors (As Zac has already explained)
The product of any other combination will have 4 or more factors.
So products of 2 different primes: 4C2 = 6
Product of 3 primes: 222,223,225,227,557,553,552,4C3 = 11
Product of 4 primes: 2222,2223,2225,2227,2255,2235,2237,2257,5523,5527,5537,2357 =12
Product of 5 primes: 22223,22225,22227,22235,22237,22255,22257,22355,22357,23557=10
Product of 6 primes: 222235,222237,222255,222257,222355,222357,222557,223557 = 8
Product of 7 primes: 2222355,2222357,2222557,2223557 = 4
Product of 8 primes: 22223557 = 1
Total =
$${\mathtt{6}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{11}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{12}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{10}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{8}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{4}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{1}} = {\mathtt{52}}$$ 
That is assuming I didn't miss (or double count) any

And YES there must be a better way of counting these but I don't know what it is. 