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Aug 2, 2016
 #2
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+5

HERE IS A VERY LONG AND DETAILED SOLUTION. GO THROUGH IT LINE BY LINE SLOWLY AND CAREFULLY. GOOD LUCK:

 

Solve for x over the real numbers:
abs(x-9) = abs(x-5)+abs(x-1)

 

Split the equation into two possible cases:
x-9 = abs(x-5)+abs(x-1) or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Subtract abs(x-5)+abs(x-1) from both sides:
-9+x-abs(x-5)-abs(x-1) = 0 or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Subtract -9+x-abs(x-1) from both sides:
-abs(x-5) = 9-x+abs(x-1) or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Multiply both sides by -1:
abs(x-5) = -9+x-abs(x-1) or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Split the equation into two possible cases:
x-5 = -9+x-abs(x-1) or x-5 = 9-x+abs(x-1) or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Subtract -9+x-abs(x-1) from both sides:
4+abs(x-1) = 0 or x-5 = 9-x+abs(x-1) or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Subtract 4 from both sides:
abs(x-1) = -4 or x-5 = 9-x+abs(x-1) or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

By definition, absolute value is positive. Therefore abs(x-1) = -4 has no solution:
x-5 = 9-x+abs(x-1) or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Subtract 9-x+abs(x-1) from both sides:
-14+2 x-abs(x-1) = 0 or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Subtract 2 x-14 from both sides:
-abs(x-1) = 14-2 x or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Multiply both sides by -1:
abs(x-1) = 2 x-14 or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Split the equation into two possible cases:
x-1 = 2 x-14 or x-1 = 14-2 x or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Subtract 2 x-1 from both sides:
-x = -13 or x-1 = 14-2 x or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Multiply both sides by -1:
x = 13 or x-1 = 14-2 x or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Add 2 x+1 to both sides:
x = 13 or 3 x = 15 or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Divide both sides by 3:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x-9 = -abs(x-5)-abs(x-1)

 

Add abs(x-5)+abs(x-1) to both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or -9+x+abs(x-5)+abs(x-1) = 0

 

Subtract -9+x+abs(x-1) from both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or abs(x-5) = 9-x-abs(x-1)

 

Split the equation into two possible cases:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x-5 = 9-x-abs(x-1) or x-5 = -9+x+abs(x-1)

 

Subtract 9-x-abs(x-1) from both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or -14+2 x+abs(x-1) = 0 or x-5 = -9+x+abs(x-1)

 

Subtract 2 x-14 from both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or abs(x-1) = 14-2 x or x-5 = -9+x+abs(x-1)

 

Split the equation into two possible cases:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x-1 = 14-2 x or x-1 = 2 x-14 or x-5 = -9+x+abs(x-1)

 

Add 2 x+1 to both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or 3 x = 15 or x-1 = 2 x-14 or x-5 = -9+x+abs(x-1)

 

Divide both sides by 3:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or x-1 = 2 x-14 or x-5 = -9+x+abs(x-1)

 

Subtract 2 x-1 from both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or -x = -13 or x-5 = -9+x+abs(x-1)

 

Multiply both sides by -1:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or x = 13 or x-5 = -9+x+abs(x-1)

 

Subtract -9+x+abs(x-1) from both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or x = 13 or 4-abs(x-1) = 0

 

Subtract 4 from both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or x = 13 or -abs(x-1) = -4

 

Multiply both sides by -1:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or x = 13 or abs(x-1) = 4

 

Split the equation into two possible cases:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or x = 13 or x-1 = 4 or x-1 = -4

 

Add 1 to both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or x = 13 or x = 5 or x-1 = -4

 

Add 1 to both sides:
x = 13 or x = 5 or x = 5 or x = 13 or x = 5 or x = -3

 

abs(x-9) ⇒ abs(-9-3) = 12
abs(x-5)+abs(x-1) ⇒ abs(-5-3)+abs(-1-3) = 12:
So this solution is correct

 

abs(x-9) ⇒ abs(5-9) = 4
abs(x-5)+abs(x-1) ⇒ abs(5-5)+abs(5-1) = 4:
So this solution is correct

 

abs(x-9) ⇒ abs(13-9) = 4
abs(x-5)+abs(x-1) ⇒ abs(13-5)+abs(13-1) = 20:
So this solution is incorrect

 

The solutions are:
Answer: | x = 5  or   x = -3

Aug 2, 2016
 #3
avatar+129840 
0

See if this helps, Tony

 

 

                x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 9x  + 10

x  - 2    [   x^5 + 0x^4 - 2x^ 3 + 5x^2 - 8x - 20 ]

                x^5  - 2x^4

                ----------------------------------------------

                         2x^4  - 2x^3

                         2x^4 -  4x^3

                        -----------------

                                    2x^3  + 5x^2

                                    2x^3  - 4x^2

                                    -----------------

                                               9x^2 -  8x

                                               9x^2 -18x

                                              --------------

                                                        10x  - 20

                                                        10x -  20

                                                        ------------

                                                                0

             

 

               x^3 + 2x  + 5

x + 2   [   x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 9x  + 10 ]

               x^4 + 2x^3

              --------------------------------------

                                   2x^2 + 9x

                                  2x^2  + 4x

                                 ---------------

                                              5x  + 10  

                                              5x +  10

                                              ________

                                                      0

 

 

The remaining polynomial, x^3 + 2x + 5      doesn't have any rational roots........just one "real" root and 2 complex roots

 

 

 

cool cool cool

Aug 2, 2016

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