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avatar+1079 
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The interior angles of a polygon form an arithmetic sequence. The difference between the largest angle and smallest angle is $56^\circ$. If the polygon has $3$ sides, then find the smallest angle, in degrees.    

 

Call the three angles a, b, and c, in order of size.         

 

The problem states c – a = 56         ==>>   c = a + 56    

 

The angles are in an arithmetic

sequence, so b – a = (1/2)(56)         ==>>   b = a + 28    

 

The sum of the three angles of a    

triangle is 180, so a + b + c = 180    ==>>  (a) + (a + 28) + (a + 56)  =  180    

                                                                                             3a + 84  =  180    

                                                                                                     3a  =  96    

                                                                                                       a  =  32    

 

check answer    

 

                           a + b + c = 180   

32 + (32 + 28) + (32 + 56) = 180    

                                   180 = 180      ==>> True   

.    

Oct 5, 2024
Oct 4, 2024
 #1
avatar+179 
+1

Since a, b, c, d, and e are all variations of a similar question, I think it is fair just to do problems a and d and leave the rest.

 

Expected value is the average outcome of running a long-term experiment, which is calculated with the formula \(E(X) = \sum_{i = 1}^n x_iP(x_i)\) where E(X) is the expected value, xi is a specific outcome, and P(xi) is the probability of xi occurring. Let's apply this to problem a.

 

Upon drawing a slip of paper from the bag, 2 possible outcomes can occur: 3 or 8 with their respective probabilities. With the unmodified bag, 3 occurs with a probability of 8/10 because there are eight 3's and ten slips of paper. Likewise, 8 occurs with a probability of 2/10 because there are two 8's and ten slips of paper. Substitute this information into the formula and the answer follows naturally.

 

\(\begin{align} E(X) &= 3 * \frac{8}{10} + 8 * \frac{2}{10} \\ &= \frac{24}{10} + \frac{16}{10} \\ &= 4 \end{align}\)

 

Therefore, E(X) = 4 for problem a.

 

Next, let's consider problem d. Here, the expected value is given, so E(X) = 6. Adding 8's to the original contents of the bag increases both the number of 8's and the total number of 8's in the bag. Let a represent the number of 8's to add to the bag such that E(X) = 6. This would result in the following equation.

 

\(\begin{align*} E(X) &= \sum_{i = 1}^n x_iP(x_i) \\ 6 &= 3 * \frac{8}{10 + a} + 8 * \frac{2 + a}{10 + a} \\ 60 + 6a &= 24 + 16 + 8a \\ 20 &= 2a \\ a &= 10 \end{align*}\)

 

Therefore, add ten 8's to the bag. To be a proper mathematics steward, note that 10 + a appears in the denominator. This means a ≠ -10 under any circumstance. However, this is a non-issue regardless because the variable a represents the number of 8's added, so a negative value for a is nonsensical anyway.

Oct 4, 2024
Oct 3, 2024

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