The formula for a convergent infinite geometric series is: Sum = a / (1 - r)
where a = first term and r = common ratio.
This problem has the first term = -3/2 ---> a = -3/2
Since it sums to twice the common ratio, Sum = 2r.
Putting these together ---> 2r = (-3/2) / (1 - r) multiply both sides by 1 - r:
---> 2r(1 - r) = -3/2 multiply both sides by 2:
---> 4r(1 - r) = -3 multiply out the left-hand side:
---> 4r - 4r2 = -3 rearrange the terms:
---> 0 = 4r2 - 4r - 3 factor:
---> 0 = (2r - 3)(2r + 1)
---> Either r = 3/2 or r = -1/2
Since an infinite geometric series converges only when -1 < r < r, the possible answer 3/2 must be rejected.
---> answer: r = -1/2