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 #3
avatar+118690 
+2

I am going to give an alternate answer for Question 2

 

 

First I need to examine some properties of rectangles

First I will put in the 2 axes of symmetry of a rectangle.   The diagram is below;

 

It can be seen that the area of the whole rectangle is \(2x*2y=4xy\;\;\;units^2\)

The sum of the diagonally opposite rectanges inside it is   \(xy+xy=2xy=\dfrac{ \text{total area}}{2}\)

 

 

Now what happens if one of the dividing lines is an axis of symmetry but the other is moved over a little bit ?   See diagram below

The total area is still  \(4xy\;\;\;units^2\)

The sum of the diagonally opposite (green)rectanges inside it is  

 

\(y(x+\delta x)+y(x-\delta x)=2yx=\dfrac{\text{total area}}{2}\\ \text{Which is still the same as before.}\)

So what happens if BOTH dividers are moved away from the axis of symmetry?

See diagram below:

 

The total area is still  \(4xy\;\;\;units^2\)

The sum of the diagonally opposite (blue) rectanges inside it is  

 

\((y+\delta y)(x+\delta x)+(y-\delta y)(x-\delta x)\\ =yx+y(\delta x)+x(\delta y)+(\delta x)(\delta y)\quad+\quad yx-y(\delta x)-x(\delta y)+(\delta x)(\delta y)\\ =2yx+2(\delta x)(\delta y)\\ \ne \dfrac{\text{total area of rectangle}}{2}\\ \)

So what I have shown here is that if a rectangle is divided into 4 using 2 intervals, one inteval  parallel to each of the sides. Then the sum area of the diagonally opposite internal rectangles will be equal to half the area of the whole rectangle IF AND ONLY IF on of the intervals is an axis of symmetry of the original rectangle.

[maybe this could be worded better frown]

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

 

So lets look at the actual question 2 now!

 

Total area = 11*14 = 154 inches squared

1/2 of totall area = 77 inches squared

45+32=77 inches squared

SO one of those dividing lines MUST be an axis of symmetry of the whole rectangle.

So the question mark must equal either 45 or 32 

Area of the known peices is 32+34+45 = 111   Area unaccounted for = 154-111= 43

So the question mark area must be smaller than 43.

Hence the question mark area is 32 inches squared.

 

 

 

Oct 9, 2017
 #2
avatar
+1

Sqrt(x^2 + y^2) =100

x =sqrt(10,000 - y^2)     Sub this into the second equation:

 

Solve for y:
sqrt((y + 3800/sqrt(937))^2 + (sqrt(10000 - y^2) + 4800/sqrt(937))^2) = 299.289

Raise both sides to the power of two:
(y + 3800/sqrt(937))^2 + (sqrt(10000 - y^2) + 4800/sqrt(937))^2 = 89574.2

Rewrite the left hand side by combining fractions. (y + 3800/sqrt(937))^2 + (sqrt(10000 - y^2) + 4800/sqrt(937))^2 = 400/937 (117125 + 19 sqrt(937) y + 24 sqrt(937) sqrt(10000 - y^2)):
400/937 (117125 + 19 sqrt(937) y + 24 sqrt(937) sqrt(10000 - y^2)) = 89574.2

Multiply both sides by 937/400:
117125 + 19 sqrt(937) y + 24 sqrt(937) sqrt(10000 - y^2) = 209828.

Subtract 19 sqrt(937) y + 117125 from both sides:
24 sqrt(937) sqrt(10000 - y^2) = 92702.6 - 19 sqrt(937) y

Raise both sides to the power of two:
539712 (10000 - y^2) = (92702.6 - 19 sqrt(937) y)^2

Expand out terms of the left hand side:
5397120000 - 539712 y^2 = (92702.6 - 19 sqrt(937) y)^2

Expand out terms of the right hand side:
5397120000 - 539712 y^2 = 338257 y^2 - 1.07831×10^8 y + 8.59377×10^9

Subtract 338257 y^2 - 1.07831×10^8 y + 8.59377×10^9 from both sides:
-877969 y^2 + 1.07831×10^8 y - 3.19665×10^9 = 0

Divide both sides by -877969:
y^2 - 122.819 y + 3640.96 = 0

Subtract 3640.96 from both sides:
y^2 - 122.819 y = -3640.96

Add 3771.13 to both sides:
y^2 - 122.819 y + 3771.13 = 130.178

Write the left hand side as a square:
(y - 61.4096)^2 = 130.178

Take the square root of both sides:
y - 61.4096 = 11.4096 or y - 61.4096 = -11.4096

Add 61.4096 to both sides:
y = 72.8191 or y - 61.4096 = -11.4096

Add 61.4096 to both sides:
y = 72.8191        or         y = 50.      or         x=68.5374     and           x=86.60254

Oct 9, 2017
Oct 8, 2017

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