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 #4
avatar+2446 
+2

Being confused is quite natural. I am not going to say that my method is completely sound, but it seemed to get the job done. 

 

I broke up each fraction into individual terms, and I knew that each one would, on average, be \(\frac{1}{2}\) since \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\), so my goal was to make every fraction as close as possible to the value 1/2. If I can do that, then I should be reasonably close to 2. 

 

I filled in the first a/b with 1/2 because that is exactly 1/2, so I have already solved one fraction, but I have used up the 1 and the 2. 

 

Now, a=1 and b=2. That seems pretty good. I then tried this with the other fractions. c/d=3/6 and e/f equals 4/8. I have one fraction left. We now have a few variables defined. They are the following:
 

a=1

b=2

c=3

d=6

e=4

f=8

 

The numbers I have left are 5,7, and 9, and there is unfortunately no way of making a fraction that is less than 1/2, so I had to backtrack. 

 

I then realized that I had to make the fractions' average to 1/2, so I decided to take a different approach. I still left a/b=1/2, so a=1 and b=2. 

 

This means that I should have denominators 7,8, and 9. This way, I do not affect the average as much. Let me explain. If I have a fraction with a denominator of 4, for example, then the halfway point is 2. However, the closest possibilities such as 3 and 1 affect the fraction's value by 25%, so I realized that, the larger the denominator, the less the affect is if I increment the numerator by 1.
 

a=1

b=2

 

 

I have now reduced the possibilities to \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c}{7}+\frac{e}{8}+\frac{g}{9}\). I knew that none of the fractions should have a 6 because that would be too large for the average to work, so I just tested a few possibilities and \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{8}\) is the one that worked the best.

 #3
avatar+2446 
+1

It is also possible to use knowledge of difference and sum of squares and cubes to find all the possible solutions. 

 

\(x^6=64\)   Move 64 to the other side. 
\(x^6-64=0\)   This can be written as a difference of squares. 
\(\left(x^3\right)^2-8^2=0\)   Since this is a difference of squares, factor it as such.
\((x^3+8)(x^3-8)=0\)   Notice how both binomials are now difference and sum of cubes. Factor both completely. 
\((x+2)(x^2-2x+4)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)=0\)   Now, set each factor equal to zero and solve. Let's do the easy ones first.
\(x+2=0\) \(x-2=0\)
\(x_1=-2\) \(x_2=2\)
   

 

  Now, let's tackle the harder ones.
\(x^2-2x+4=0\\ a=1\\ b=-2\\ c=4\) \(x^2+2x+4=0\\ a=1\\ b=2\\ c=4\)

 

  Neither trinomial can be factored, so we will have to rely on other methods. I'll use the quadratic formula in this case. 
\(x = {-(-2) \pm\sqrt{(-2)^2-4(1)(4)} \over 2(1)}\) \(x = {-(2) \pm\sqrt{(2)^2-4(1)(4)} \over 2(1)}\)

 

  Simplify both completely.
\(x = {2 \pm\sqrt{-12} \over 2}\) \(x = {-2 \pm\sqrt{-12} \over 2}\)

 

  Now, convert the square root of a negative number to the simplest form in terms in i.
\(x=\frac{2\pm 2i\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(x=\frac{-2\pm 2i\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

 

  In both cases, the numerator and denominator both have common factors of two.
\(x_{3,4}=1\pm i\sqrt{3}\) \(x_{5,6}=-1\pm i\sqrt{3}\)

 

  Since the original equation is written in the sixth degree, I know that the maximum number of roots equals the degree, or 6. This means I have found every root.
     

 

Let's consolidate those roots together.

 

\(x_{1,2}=\pm 2\\ x_{3,4}=1\pm i\sqrt{3}\\ x_{5,6}=-1\pm i\sqrt{3}\)

.
 #5
avatar+9481 
+4
Feb 3, 2018
 #3
avatar+2446 
+3

After thinking about this one for quite some time, I think that I have found the magical conjugate: \(3^\frac{1}{3}-1\).

 

First of all, I will convert all the radicals to exponential form. 

 

\(\frac{2*9^\frac{1}{3}}{1+3^\frac{1}{3}+9^\frac{1}{3}}\)

 

Now, let's use the magical conjugate. 

 

\(\frac{2*9^\frac{1}{3}}{1+3^\frac{1}{3}+9^\frac{1}{3}}*\frac{3^\frac{1}{3}-1}{3^\frac{1}{3}-1}\) Let's simplify the denominator first just to prove that this conjugate is indeed as magical as I claim.
\(\left(1+3^\frac{1}{3}+9^\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(3^\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\) Let's do the distributing of every term.
\(1*3^\frac{1}{3}-1*1+3^\frac{1}{3}*3^\frac{1}{3}-1*3^\frac{1}{3}+9^\frac{1}{3}*3^\frac{1}{3}-1*9^\frac{1}{3}\) This looks pretty menacing. Let's just simplify this monstrosity somewhat.
\(3^\frac{1}{3}-1+\left(3^\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-3^\frac{1}{3}+9^\frac{1}{3}*3^\frac{1}{3}-9^\frac{1}{3}\) This still does not look very nice. There is some cancelling that can occur here. 
\(-1+3^\frac{2}{3}+\left(3^2\right)^\frac{1}{3}*3^\frac{1}{3}-\left(3^2\right)^\frac{1}{3}\) It is wise here to make every exponential term in the same base. This will allow the computation to occur. Let's continue simplifying to see what will happen.
\(-1+3^\frac{2}{3}*3^\frac{1}{3}-3^\frac{2}{3}\) Look at that! More exponential terms are cancelling out. In fact, they are all going away!
\(-1+3\)  
\(2\)  
   

 

That's a glorious realization to make, huh? The magical conjugate has transformed such a complex denominator into something extraordinarily simple. Let's calculate the numerator now. 

 

\(\left(2*9^\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(3^\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\) Once again, convert all exponents to common bases and distribute. 
\(9^\frac{1}{3}=\left(3^2\right)^\frac{1}{3}=3^\frac{2}{3}\\ 2*3^\frac{2}{3}*3^\frac{1}{3}-1*2*3^\frac{2}{3}\) Notice how the multiplication involves a common base, so you can add the exponents together. 
\(2*3-2*3^\frac{2}{3}\)

Let's bring back that denominator of 2!

\(\frac{2*3-2*3^\frac{2}{3}}{2}\) Of couse, if both terms in the numerator has a factor of 2, like here, then we can simplify further.
\(3-3^\frac{2}{3}\\ 3-\sqrt[3]{3^2}\Rightarrow 3-\sqrt[3]{9}\) Since the problem was given in radical form, it is generally considered good form to remain consistent and provide the answer in radical form, too. 
   

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