When the polynomial P(x) = 6x3 + kx2 + x − 2 is divided by x + 2, the remainder is 0. Which of the following is also a factor of P(x)?
A:3x-1
B:3x+1
C:2x-1
D:x-1
If x+2 is a factor then f(-2)=0
so
\(P(2) = 6*(-2)^3 + k*(-2)^2 + (-2)− 2=0\\ 6*-8 + 4k-4=0\\ 4k=52\\ k=13\\ so\\ p(x)=6x^3+13x^2+x-2\)
If 3x-1 is a factor then x=1/3 will be a zero I can check this with the calcuator
6*(1/3)^3+13*(1/3)^2+(1/3)-2 = 0 So (3x-1) IS a factor
If 3x+1 is a facor then f(-1/3) = 0
6*(-1/3)^3+13*(-1/3)^2+(-1/3)-2 = -1.1111111111111111 No 3x+1 is not a factor
If 2x-1 is a factor then f(1/2)=0
6*(1/2)^3+13*(1/2)^2+(1/2)-2 = 2.5 No 2x-1 is not a factor
If x-1 is a factor then f(1)=0
6*(1)^3+13*(1)^2+(1)-2 = 18 No that isn't a factor either
I have determined this without any algebraic division.