The solution to this is quite involved:
Solve for x:
-9 sqrt(x) - 5 x + x^(3/2) = 35
Subtract 35 from both sides:
-35 - 9 sqrt(x) - 5 x + x^(3/2) = 0
Simplify and substitute y = sqrt(x).
-35 - 9 sqrt(x) - 5 x + x^(3/2) = -35 - 9 sqrt(x) - 5 (sqrt(x))^2 + (sqrt(x))^3
= y^3 - 5 y^2 - 9 y - 35:
y^3 - 5 y^2 - 9 y - 35 = 0
The left hand side factors into a product with two terms:
(y - 7) (y^2 + 2 y + 5) = 0
Split into two equations:
y - 7 = 0 or y^2 + 2 y + 5 = 0
Add 7 to both sides:
y = 7 or y^2 + 2 y + 5 = 0
Substitute back for y = sqrt(x):
sqrt(x) = 7 or y^2 + 2 y + 5 = 0
Raise both sides to the power of two:
x = 49 or y^2 + 2 y + 5 = 0
Subtract 5 from both sides:
x = 49 or y^2 + 2 y = -5
Add 1 to both sides:
x = 49 or y^2 + 2 y + 1 = -4
Write the left hand side as a square:
x = 49 or (y + 1)^2 = -4
Take the square root of both sides:
x = 49 or y + 1 = 2 i or y + 1 = -2 i
Subtract 1 from both sides:
x = 49 or y = -1 + 2 i or y + 1 = -2 i
Substitute back for y = sqrt(x):
x = 49 or sqrt(x) = -1 + 2 i or y + 1 = -2 i
Raise both sides to the power of two:
x = 49 or x = -3 - 4 i or y + 1 = -2 i
Subtract 1 from both sides:
x = 49 or x = -3 - 4 i or y = -1 - 2 i
Substitute back for y = sqrt(x):
x = 49 or x = -3 - 4 i or sqrt(x) = -1 - 2 i
Raise both sides to the power of two:
x = 49 or x = -3 - 4 i or x = -3 + 4 i
-9 sqrt(x) - 5 x + x^(3/2) ⇒ -9 sqrt(-4 i - 3) - 5 (-3 - 4 i) + (-3 - 4 i)^(3/2) = -5 + 40 i:
So this solution is incorrect
-9 sqrt(x) - 5 x + x^(3/2) ⇒ -9 sqrt(4 i - 3) - 5 (-3 + 4 i) + (-3 + 4 i)^(3/2) = -5 - 40 i:
So this solution is incorrect
-9 sqrt(x) - 5 x + x^(3/2) ⇒ -9 sqrt(49) - 5 49 + 49^(3/2) = 35:
So this solution is correct
The solution is:
x = 49