To change a decimal number into a fraction, it depends on what kind of decimal number you are talking about: terminating, repeating, or irrational.
To change a terminating decimal into a fraction:
Example: \(0.125\)
Change the terminating decimal into an integer by multiplying by the place value of the number and then putting the place value under the new number.
\(0.125\times1000\)
\(125\)
\(125/1000\)
Reduce the fracton to its lowest term if possible.
\(\frac{1}{8}\)
To change a repeating decimal into a fraction:
Example 1: \(0.66666666...\)
Set the repeating deimal equal to a variable. I will use \(x.\)
\(x=0.66666666...\)
Multiply the variable and the repeating decimal by the place holder of the first repeating number.
\(10x=6.6666666...\)
Subtract \(x\) from \(10x\).
\(10x=6.6666666...\)
\(-\)\(x=0.66666666...\)
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\(9x=6\)
Solve for \(x.\)
\(9x=6\)
\(x=\frac{6}{9}\)
Reduce the fraction to its lowest term if possible
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Drop the \(x.\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Example 2:
\(0.1222222...\)
Set the repeating deimal equal to a variable. I will use \(x.\)
\(x=0.1222222...\)
Multiply the variable and the repeating decimal by the place holder of the first repeating number.
\(10x=1.222222...\)
Subtract \(x\) from \(10x\).
\(10x=1.22222...\)
\(-\)\(x=0.1222222...\)
---------------------------------
\(9x=1.1\)
Solve for \(x.\)
\(9x=1.1\)
\(x=\frac{1.1}{9}\)
Multiply the numerator by a multiple of \(10\) to get the numerator to be a whole number. Whatever number you multiply the numerator by you do the same to the demonator.
\(x=\frac{11}{90}\)
Reduce the fraction to its lowest term if possible
\(x=\frac{11}{90}\)
Drop the \(x.\)
\(\frac{11}{90}\)
An irrational number cannot be changed into a fraction because an irrational number is a decimal number that not only acts like a repeating decimal (a decimal number that goes on forever), but none of the digits repeat in a pattern. Two such examples of an irrational number are \(\pi\) (pi) and \(e\) (Euler's number). \(\pi= 3.1415926535897932...\) and \(e= 2.7182818284590452...\)