the measure of angle EGF =
EGF is an insribed angle which intercepts minor arc EF
Thus....it measues (1/2) of this arc = 40°
the measure of angle GED
Note that angle DFG = 80°
So.... minor arc DG = 160°
And angle GED intercepts the same arc
So its measure also = 80°
the measure of minor arc DG = 160°
the measure of angle FDE = (1/2) minor arc FE = (1/2) (80) = 40°