We can break down the problem into two cases based on the value of x:
Case 1: x is 0 or 1.
If x is 0 or 1, then there are three possibilities for the value of y: 0, 1, or 2. For each of these values of y, we can break down the problem further based on the value of z:
If z is 0, then we need to find the number of solutions to the equation u+v+w = -x-y, where u, v, and w are nonnegative integers. This is a standard stars and bars problem, and the number of solutions is (3+2-1) choose 2 = 6 choose 2 = 15.
If z is 1, then we need to find the number of solutions to the equation u+v+w = -x-y+z-1. Again, this is a stars and bars problem, and the number of solutions is (3+2-1) choose 2 = 15.
If z is 2, then we need to find the number of solutions to the equation u+v+w = -x-y+z-2. Once again, this is a stars and bars problem, and the number of solutions is (3+2-1) choose 2 = 15.
Therefore, in this case, the total number of solutions is 3*(15+15+15) = 135.
Case 2: x is 2.
If x is 2, then y must be 0. We can break down the problem further based on the value of z:
If z is 0, then we need to find the number of solutions to the equation u+v+w = -x-y = -2, where u, v, and w are nonnegative integers. This is a stars and bars problem, and the number of solutions is (3+2-1) choose 2 = 6 choose 2 = 15.
If z is 1, then we need to find the number of solutions to the equation u+v+w = -x-y+z-1 = -1. This is also a stars and bars problem, and the number of solutions is (3+2-1) choose 2 = 15.
If z is 2, then we need to find the number of solutions to the equation u+v+w = -x-y+z-2 = 0. This is once again a stars and bars problem, and the number of solutions is (3+2-1) choose 2 = 15.
Therefore, in this case, the total number of solutions is 15+15+15 = 45.
Adding up the number of solutions from both cases, we get a total of 135+45 = 180 solutions to the equation.