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 #1
avatar+1776 
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Let C be a point on Cassidy's path. Because C is twice as far from B as it is from A, it must lie on the circle with center B and radius 3 inches. Similarly, it must lie on the circle with center A and radius 1.5 inches. Thus, Cassidy's path traces out the region between two circles.

 

To find the area of this region, we first consider the intersection of the two circles. Let D and E be the points of intersection. From the similarity of triangles ABE and ACB, we have [\frac{BE}{AB} = \frac{BC}{AC}.] From the Pythagorean theorem, we get BC=3−1.5=1.5, so BE=2AB​=3. From the Pythagorean theorem again, we get AC=4.52−1.52​=3, so [\frac{BE}{AB} = \frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac12.] This shows that △BDE is a 30-60-90 triangle, so BD=21​BE=1.5 inches and DE=3​⋅BD=1.53​ inches.

 

Let the area of the region between the two circles be X. The area of the region inside Cassidy's path is then

[X - \frac12 \pi (1.5)^2 - \frac12 \pi (3)^2.]

 

We can divide the region between the two circles into △ABE and four identical regions like △BDE. The area of △ABE is 41​⋅6⋅3=4.5 square inches. The area of one of the four regions like △BDE is 21​⋅1.5⋅1.53​=433​​ square inches. Therefore,

[X = 4.5 + 4 \cdot \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} = 6 + 3\sqrt{3}.]

Finally, the area of the region inside Cassidy's path is

[6 + 3\sqrt{3} - \frac12 \pi (1.5)^2 - \frac12 \pi (3)^2 = 6 + 3\sqrt{3} - \frac{9}{2}\pi = \boxed{\frac{1}{2} \pi + 3 \sqrt{3}}.]

 

The final answer is 1/2*pi + 3*sqrt(3).

Nov 18, 2023
Nov 17, 2023
 #2
avatar+2125 
0

 

Kaspar is buying apples and oranges from the market. The total cost of 4 apples and 3 oranges is $11, while the total cost of 2 apples and 5 oranges is $13. What is the cost of each apple and each orange?  

 

                                                  4A + 3G  =  11     (eq 1)  

                                                  2A + 5G  =  13     (eq 2) 

 

Multiply (eq 2) by 2                    4A + 10G  =  26   (eq 3)  

 

Subtract (eq 1) from (eq 3)                  7G  =  15  

                                                              G  =  15 / 7  =  2.14   (one orange)  

 

Plug the value of an orange  

back into (eq 1)                          4A + (3)(2.14)  =  11  

                                                                     4A  =  11 – 6.42  =  4.58  

                                                                       A  = 4.58 / 4  =  1.14   (one apple)  

 

Check answers  

(eq 1)                            4 • (1.14) + 3 • (2.14)  =  10.98   close enough to 11  

(eq 2)                            2 • (1.14) + 5 • (2.14)  =  12.98   close enough to 13  

 

The answers check out, considering that the calculations required rounding.  

.

Nov 17, 2023
 #1
avatar+2125 
0

 

                                                x2 – 5x + p + 2x2 – 8x  

 

                                                Combine like terms, arrange in standard form ax2 + bx + c  

 

                                                3x2 – 13x + p  

 

                                                 An equation is a square (another way to say this is that  

                                                 it has a double root) when its discriminant equals zero   

 

                                                 b2 – 4ac =  0  

 

                                                 (–13)2 – (4)(3) • p  =  0  

 

                                                 169 – 12p  =  0  

 

                                                        – 12p  =  – 169  

 

                                                               p  =  169 / 12  

 

Checked that the answer is a square by using Desmos to  

plot the curve of y = 3x2 – 13x + 169/12 and confirming   

that it crosses touches the x-axis at only one point. 

.

Nov 17, 2023

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