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 #3
avatar+118724 
+5
Jan 19, 2015
 #3
avatar+26402 
+5

Let a_1a_2, . . . , a_{10} be an arithmetic sequence.  If  a_1 + a_3 + a_5 + a_7 + a_9 = 17

and a_2 + a_4 + a_6 + a_8 + a_{10} = 15, then find a_1.

1. arithmetic sequence: $$\small{\text{
$
a_1, a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5,a_6,a_7,a_8,a_9,a_{10}
$
}}$\\$
\small{\text{
$
a_n=a_1+(n-1)*d $ and
$
s_n= \frac{n}{2}*[2a_1*(n-1)d]
$
}}
\small{\text{
$
\Rightarrow s_{10}= 17+15 = \frac{10}{2}*[2a_1+(10-1)d]
$
}} $\\$
\small{\text{
$
32 = 5*(2a_1+9d)
$
}} $\\$
\small{\text{
$
\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{(1) \quad 32 = 10a_1+45d}
$
}}$$

2. arithmetic sequence:

$$\small{\text{
$
a_1,a_3,a_5,a_7,a_9$
}}$\\$
\small{\text{
$
a_i=a_1+(i-1)*(2d) $ and
$
s_i= \frac{i}{2}*[2a_1*(i-1)(2d)]
$
}}
\small{\text{
$
\Rightarrow s_5= 17 = \frac{5}{2}*[2a_1+(5-1)(2d)]
$
}} $\\$
\small{\text{
$
2*17 = 5*(2a_1+8d)
$
}} $\\$
\small{\text{
$
\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{(2) \quad 34 = 10a_1+40d}
$
}}$$

 $$\small{\text{
(1) - (2):
$\quad
32-34 = 10a_1-10a_1 + 45d-40d = 5d \qquad -2=5d \qquad \boxed{d = -\frac{2}{5}}
$
}}$$

$$\small{\text{
d into (2):
$
\quad
34 = 10a_1+40*(-\frac{2}{5}) = 10a_1 - 16 \qquad 10a_1 = 50 \qquad \boxed{a_1 =5 }
$
}}$$

.
Jan 19, 2015

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