Chris has used this fact - Thanks Chris. 
For any solid where one is the enlargement of the other. (They are similar figures)
if the lengths are in the ratio $$a:b$$
then the surface area will be in the ratio $$a^2:b^2$$
and the volumes will be in the ratio $$a^3:b^3$$
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In any 2 dimensional shape
if the lengths are in the ratio $$a:b$$
then the area will be in the ratio $$a^2:b^2$$
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IT IS REALLY HANDY TO KNOW THIS!