A formula for exponential growth and decay is: A = A0ekt
where A is the final amount, A0 is the initial amount, k is the proportionality constant, and t is the time.
For half life, A = 1/2A0.
So, substituting into the original formula: 1/2A0 = A0ekt
Dividing both sides by A0: 1/2 = ekt
Since the time is 1600 years: 1/2 = e1600k
Take the ln of both sides: ln(1/2) = ln(e1600k)
Inside an ln expression, the exponent comes out as a multiplier: ln(1/2) = 1600k ln(e)
ln(e) = 1 ln(1/2) = 1600k
Divide both sides by 1600 and simplify: k = -0.000433
The formula becomes: A = A0e-0.000433t
Let's assume we start with an initial amount of 1 (100%) ---> A = 1e-0.000433t
After 2.07 x 103 years ---> A = e-0.00043(2070)
So, the amount left is .408, or about 41% of the original amount.