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 #4
avatar+16 
+5
Tangent to a curve. The red line is tangential to the curve at the point marked by a red dot.
Tangent plane to a sphere

In geometry, the tangent line (or simply tangent) to a plane curve at a given point is the straight line that "just touches" the curve at that point. Informally, it is a line through a pair of infinitely close points on the curve. More precisely, a straight line is said to be a tangent of a curve y = f(x) at a point x = c on the curve if the line passes through the point (cf(c)) on the curve and has slope f'(c) where f' is the derivative of f. A similar definition applies to space curves and curves in n-dimensionalEuclidean space.

As it passes through the point where the tangent line and the curve meet, called the point of tangency, the tangent line is "going in the same direction" as the curve, and is thus the best straight-line approximation to the curve at that point.

Similarly, the tangent plane to a surface at a given point is the plane that "just touches" the surface at that point. The concept of a tangent is one of the most fundamental notions in differential geometry and has been extensively generalized; see Tangent space.

The word tangent comes from the Latin tangereto touch.

from wikipedia

Apr 28, 2014
 #3
avatar+118725 
0
Apr 28, 2014
 #2
avatar+33666 
+8

Is it? 

Compare it with athletics; more specifically, with the high jump.  Is the high jump hard? If you are trying to break the Olympic record the answer is yes; even if you can do it, it’s hard! On the other hand, if the bar is 2cm off the ground it’s easy for any able-bodied person.  Somewhere in between it starts to get hard for everyone, though the point at which it does so differs for everyone.  We each have a “personal best” height.  Often by working hard at it we can improve our personal best, and there is a lot of satisfaction in doing so.

I think of mathematics in a similar way.  If you are trying to prove Fermat’s last theorem it is hard (it has now been proven, of course, by Andrew Wiles – and he spent years on it before succeeding!).  On the other hand, at the level of 2 + 2 = 4, most of us find that very easy.  Somewhere  in between everyone starts to struggle, no matter how clever they are.  We all have a “personal best”, different for each of us, where we find things hard (actually, because mathematics is much more diverse than the high jump, each of us probably has several different personal bests, depending on what piece of mathematics we are dealing with!).  As in the case of the high jump, we can often improve our personal best by putting in some effort and working at it.  There is enormous satisfaction in being able to understand something today, that you didn't understand yesterday, as a result of your own efforts.

Here’s my (admittedly oversimplified) summary equation

Hard + Effort = Easy

Apr 28, 2014
 #3
avatar+33666 
0
Apr 28, 2014

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