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Jun 28, 2014
 #8
avatar+130518 
+8

Mary is 24.  She is twice as old as Ann was when Mary was as old as Ann is now. How old is Ann?

I'll admit, rosala....this one IS a "stumper."  I think the verbiage in the problem is the confusing thing....until Alan and Melody explained it...I didn't see it, either.

Using what they said......

Mary's age now = 24

So...some years ago (let's call this "x") Mary was as old as Ann is now.  And let's call Ann's current age "A" Therefore:

24 - x  = A  .......Let's call this "Equation 1"

And, as Alan has noted, x years ago, Ann's age was just, A - x.     

Now here's the tricky part............"Mary.... is twice as old as Ann was"......

Let's stop right there........"is twice as old as Ann was" means that Ann's age at the time, (A - x), times 2 must equal  Mary's age now - (24)  !!!

OR, equation-wise......

(A - x) * 2 = 24     ........divide by 2 on both sides......

(A - x ) = 12     .........add x to both sides.......

A = 12 + x    Let's call this "Equation 2"

And remember, from Equation 1, we have that 24 - x = A

Therefore Equation 1  must equal Equation 2 because A = A....so we have.....

24 - x = 12 + x       ......add x to both sides......

24 = 12 + 2x          ......subtract 12 from both sides.......

12 = 2x                   ......divide both sides by 2.....

x = 6

Therefore, since A = 12 +x, then 12 + 6 = 18 and that's Ann's current age!!!

P.S.....The complex wording of this problem makes it almost indecipherable. I might have stated it thusly:

Mary is 24.  Ann is younger. When Mary was Ann's current age, Ann was half of Mary's current age. How old is Ann??

Yeah...I think that works...!!!        

 

Jun 28, 2014
 #6
avatar+3454 
+5

I figured out the flaw in this problem after looking it up on a website.

The equation they have here is a bit different, but it's the same concept.

https://www.math.toronto.edu/mathnet/falseProofs/first1eq2.html

Click on "Step 8" to read why this step has a flaw in it.

 

Basically, you can't simplify

2(a-b) = 1(a-b)

to

2 = 1

 

because a = b

so a - b = 0

 

2(0) = 1(0)

so..

0 = 0

 

Hope this makes sence, it actually took me a little bit of thinking to understand it myself. :)

Jun 28, 2014

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