Loading [MathJax]/jax/element/mml/optable/GeneralPunctuation.js
 
  Questions   
Sort: 
 #2
avatar
0
Jan 31, 2018
 #1
avatar
0
Jan 31, 2018
 #6
avatar+2234 
+4

Solution:

The easy parts first: There are (525)=2598960 ways to select 5 from 52 cards. 

 

Single suit probability – five cards of the same suit. (41)(513)=5148ρ(1)=51482598960=0.19808%

..

Four suit probability – five cards four suits. A five-card hand will have at least two cards of the same suit. Select two cards with matching suits. There are (41) ways to choose suit (132) ways to choose 2 of 13 Then for the 3 remaining cards  there are (131)(131)(131) ways to choose unique suit for each of remaining cards. The product of these counts gives the total number of five-card hands with four unique suites. (41)(132)(131)(131)(131)=685464ρ(4)=6854642598960 26.3746%

-------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------..

-----

 

The result matches Melody’s answer.  This proves we monkey around until we get it right. laugh

 

 

 

GA

Jan 31, 2018
 #2
avatar+299 
0
Jan 31, 2018
Jan 30, 2018
 #2
avatar+299 
0
Jan 30, 2018
 #2
avatar+299 
0
Jan 30, 2018
 #1
avatar+2446 
+1

Question 1:

 

This question definitely suggests a percent increase since the number of books increased. In other words, 15 plus some percent of 15 equals 21 books. 

 

15 + some percent of 15 = 21

 

Let's let x = some percent because we do not know what that is. 

 

15 + x of 15 = 21

 

"Of" in mathematics means multiplication. 

 

15+15x=21

 

Now, solve for x:
 

Now, isolate x in this equation.
Divide by 15 from both sides.
Of course, we want to the percent increase, so we must convert 0.4, currently in decimal format, to a percent. To do that, just multiply by 100 and slap a percent sign behind the number. 
This, of course, is the increase. 
   

 

Question 2:

 

The same concept can be used to calculate the percent decrease. I know that this problem involves that since the original amount is greater than the ending amount. 

 

60 cars - some percent of 60 cars =  24 cars

 

Let's let x equal some percent.

 

60 cars - x of 60 cars = 24 cars

 

As aforementioned, "of" is a direct indicator of multiplication in mathematics. 

 

60-60x=24

 

 
Divide by -60 on both sides. 
Of course, this needs to be a percentage. Let's convert the answer into one.
Remember that this is a decrease.
   

 

Note: I realize that I could have used the formula  to get the percent changed, but I think that the following methods allow you to understand what is occurring; the formula, on the other hand, does not.

Jan 30, 2018

0 Online Users