12.
\( \frac{4-x}{x^2+5x-6}\div\frac{x^2-11x+28}{x^2+7x+6}\)
Factor the numerators and denominators.
= \(\frac{-(x-4)}{(x-1)(x+6)}\div\frac{(x-7)(x-4)}{(x+1)(x+6)}\\\)
All the values of x that cause a zero in a denominator are: 1, -6, 7, 4, -1
So the restrictions are: x ≠ 1 , x ≠ -6 , x ≠ 7 , x ≠ 4 , x ≠ -1
Now let's flip the second fraction and change the sign to multiplication.
= \(\frac{-(x-4)}{(x-1)(x+6)}\cdot\frac{(x+1)(x+6)}{(x-7)(x-4)}\)
Multiply the fractions.
= \(\frac{-(x-4)(x+1)(x+6)}{(x-1)(x+6)(x-7)(x-4)}\)
Cancel the common factors.
= \(\frac{-{\color{purple}(x-4)}(x+1){\color{NavyBlue}(x+6)}}{(x-1){\color{NavyBlue}(x+6)}(x-7){\color{purple}(x-4)}}\)
= \(\frac{-(x+1)}{(x-1)(x-7)}\)
(Hmm... is x ≠ -1 not actually a restriction?? Is the expression defined when x = -1 ?)