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 #3
avatar+468 
+1
Oct 13, 2018
 #4
avatar+130547 
+2

x^2 / 9  +  y^2 /25  = 1    can be transformed to  25x^2 + 9y^2  = 225    (1)

y  = 4x + k    (2)

The slope of a tangent line at any point on (1)  can be found as

50x + 18y y'  = 0

y'  =  -50x / [ 18y]   =  -25x / [ 9y]

And we are looking for  where the slope of a tangent line  = 4

So

-25x / 9y  = 4

-25x = 36y

y = (-25)/(36) x       sub this into  (1) for y

25x^2  + 9 (-25/36 x)^2 =  225

25x^2  + 9 (625/1296)x^2  = 225

4225/144 x^2  = 225 

x^2  =225 * 144 / 4225     take both roots

x = 15 * 12 / 65  = 180/65  =36/13

Or

x = -36/13

Subbing either value into  (1) to find  y we have

25 (36/13)^2  + 9y^2  = 225

32400 / 169  + 9y^2  = 225

32400 / 169 + 9y^2  = 38025/169

y^2  = [38025 - 32400 ] / [ 9 * 169]

y^2 = [5625] / [ 9 * 169]      take both roots

y = 75 / [ 3 * 13 ] =  75 / 39  = 25 / 13

OR

y = -25/13

 

So....the slope of the tangent line to the ellipse = 4  at   (-36/13 , 25/13)  and (36/13. -25/13)

 

Writing an equation of one tangent line using the first point we have

 

y  = 4 ( x + 36/13)  + 25/13

y = 4x + 144/13 + 25/13

y = 4x   + 169/13

y = 4x + 13

 

And writing the equation of the other tangent line we have that

y = 4 (x - 36/13) - 25/13

y = 4x - 144/13  - 25/13

y = 4x -169/13

y = 4x - 13

 

Note the graph here :  https://www.desmos.com/calculator/syelncmges

When k  = 0 .....the graph intersects the ellipse at two points

However when k < -13  ...the tangent line is shifted to the right of the ellipse

And when k > 13....the tangent line is shifted to the left of the ellipse

 

cool cool cool

Oct 13, 2018
 #3
avatar+130547 
0
Oct 13, 2018
 #3
avatar
0

Weird, I couldn't type "x is smaller than n and larger than m" and "x is smaller than 100 and larger than 0" here, now that you say that you can't type "k is smaller than 13 and larger than -13" I think it's related.

 

I think you need to put spaces between the signs, like this: -13 < k < 13

Oct 13, 2018
 #2
avatar+845 
+1
Oct 13, 2018
 #4
avatar+118724 
+1

1. Given f(x)=3ax^2+2bx+x with a≠0, when 0≤x≤1 |f(x)|≤1, please determine the maximum value of a. 

 

f(0)=0

f(1)=3a+2b+1

 

 

\(-1\le3a+2b+1\qquad and \qquad 3a+2b+1\le+1\\ -2\le3a+2b\qquad and \qquad 3a+2b\le0\\ -2-2b\le3a\qquad and \qquad 3a\le-2b\\ \frac{-2-2b}{3}\le a\qquad and \qquad \qquad a\le\frac{-2b}{3}\\ \frac{-2b}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\le a\qquad and \qquad \qquad a\le\frac{-2b}{3}\\ \frac{-2b}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\le a\le\frac{-2b}{3}\\ \)

 

I want the biggest 'a' so it follows that  

\(a=\frac{-2b}{3}\\ b=-\frac{3a}{2}\)

It also follows that a is positive and b is negative

 

so the question becomes

 

\( f(x)=3ax^2+2bx+x \\  f(x)=3ax^2+2*\frac{-3a}{2}x+x \\  f(x)=3ax^2-3ax+x \\ or\\  f(x)=x(3ax-3a+1) \)

 

with a≠0, when 0≤x≤1 |f(x)|≤1, please determine the maximum value of a. 

 

and f(1)= 3a+2b+1 = 3a-3a+1 = 1

 

So f(x) is a concave up parabola passing through (0,0) and (1,1) 

 

\(f'(x)=6ax-3a+1\\ stat\;pt \;is\;when\; f'(x)=0\\ 6ax-3a+1=0\\ 6ax=3a-1\\ x=\frac{3a-1}{6a}\\ or\\ x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6a}\\ \)

 

Now a is positive and as big as possible so I am going to assume that an 'a' exists such that

the stationary point will lie between    x=0 and x=0.5  

This means that the stationary point (minimim) lies in the designated region of the graph.

So the minimum value must be greater than or equal to -1   (we already know it is less than 1)

 

The minimum value of f(x) is

 

\(f(\frac{3a-1}{6a})=\frac{3a-1}{6a}[(3a*\frac{3a-1}{6a})-3a+1]\ge-1\\ \frac{3a-1}{6a}[(\frac{3a-1-6a+2}{2})]\ge-1\\ remembering \;that\;a>0\\ (3a-1)(3a-1-6a+2)\ge-12a\\ (3a-1)(-3a+1)\ge-12a\\ (3a-1)(3a-1)\le12a\\ 9a^2-6a+1\le12a\\ 9a^2-18a+1\le0\\ \text{If this was set to y it would be a concave up parabola so} \\\text{ the function will be less than zero between the roots. } \\\text{Find the roots.}\\ a=\frac{18\pm\sqrt{324-36}}{18}\\ a=1\pm\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\\ \text{So the biggest value of a is}\\ a=1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\\ a\approx 1.9428 \)

 

Here is the graph

 

Oct 13, 2018

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