We first need to find the prime factorization of 540. This is 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 3 × 3, which is 2^2(3^3)(5^1).
Now, to find the amount of factors a number has, we need to multiply the exponent of each prime factor PLUS 1 by each other: https://www.math.upenn.edu/~deturck/m170/wk2/numdivisors.html (you can learn more here)
So, the number of prime factors is 3 x 4 x 2=24.
Therefore, 540 has 24 factors.
I never solved a system of equations by graphing before, but let me try!
If we plug those two into desmos, we get this graph here: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/eju4fhap7x
We see that the intersection point is at (-1, 2). So, x must be -1, and y must be 2.
To check our work, we plug in the values into the second equation. So, -2-2=-4. Therefore, x=-1 and y=2