TooEasy, your answer is not only WRONG, your solution is ATROCIOUS!
Posting alibi disclaimers to negate and shirk responsibility for mathematical SLOP
are hallmarks for mathematicians who are worth less than nothing.
Solution: My solution is Wrong and it’s SLOP...
Description:
Choose one (1) of the seven (7) numbers, then choose three (3) of the four (4) colors for these numbers.
Then choose one (1) of six (6) numbers and then choose one (1) of the four (4) colors for this number.
Then choose one (1) of six (6) numbers (again), and then choose one (1) of the four (4) colors for this number (again).
Then divide this by the \(\dbinom {27}{5}\)ways to choose a set of five (5) card from a population of 27 cards.
Descriptive Math:
\(\text {Ignore this slop}\\ \dfrac { \dbinom {7}{1} \dbinom {4}{3} \dbinom {6}{1} \dbinom {4}{1} \dbinom {6}{1} \dbinom {4}{1}} {\dbinom {27}{5}} = \underbrace {\left (\large \dfrac {896}{4485}\right)}_{\text {exact probability}} \left ( \approx 19.98\% \right )\)
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Even if I corrected the divisor, it’s still SLOP...
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To solve at this level requires hypergeometric distributive counting. (Tiggsy’s solution)
OR
Case analysis of binomial distribution. (Below)
\(\huge \rho(x) \normalsize = \dfrac { \left [\dbinom {7}{1} \dbinom {4}{3} \right] * \left[ \left (\dbinom {6}{2} \dbinom {4}{1}\dbinom {4}{1} \right ) + \left(\dbinom {6}{1} \dbinom {4}{2}\right) \right]} {\dbinom {28}{5}} = \underbrace {\left (\large \dfrac {46}{585}\right)}_{\text {exact probability}} \left ( \approx 7.86\% \right )\\ \)
Expansion, Dissection, and Description:
nCr(7,1)*nCr(4, 3) * nCr(6,2)*nCr(4, 1)*nCr(4, 1) = 6720 |Counts of triples with non-pairs.
Choose one (1) of seven (7) numbers; choose three (3) of the four (4) colors; choose two (2) of the six (6) remaining numbers; choose one (1) of four colors for each of the two (2) numbers.
nCr(7,1)*nCr(4, 3) * (nCr(6,1)*nCr(4, 2) = 1008 |Counts of triples and only pairs.
Choose one (1) of seven (7) numbers; choose three (3) of the four (4) colors; choose one (1) of the six (6) remaining numbers; choose two (2) of the four (4) colors –making a pair of numbers.
Add these counts: 6720 + 1008 = 7728
Divide: 7728/ nCr(28,5) = 46/585 = 7.86%
GA
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