The original D is ( 4,1)
When reflected across the x axis, 'D' is ( 4, -1)
D' and D" will lie on a line that will be perpendicular to y = x + 1
So....the slope of this line is - 1
And the equation of this line is
y = - ( x - 4) - 1
y = -x + 4 - 1
y = -x + 3
The intersection of these two lines will be the midpoint of D' and D"
So...setting the y's equal, we have
-x + 3 = x + 1 add x to both sides, subtract 1 from each side
2 = 2x divide both sides by 2
1 = x
And using either line to find the y coordinate of this intersection point, we have that
y = x + 1
y = 1 + 1
y = 2
So...the midpoint of D' and D" is ( 1, 2 )
So...using the midpoint formula with the points ( 4, -1) and (1,2), we can find D' as
(x + 4)/2 = 1 ( y + -1) / 2 = 2
Multiply both sides by 2
x + 4 = 2 y - 1 = 4
subtract 4 from both sides add 1 to each side
x = -2 y = 5
So... D" = (-2, 5)
Here's a graph that shows this :
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/rbi6tjxihp
