240, 272, 280, 285, 295, 285, 300, 290, 310, 305, 285, 305
Order the data from low to high
240, 272, 280, 285, 285, 285, 290, 295, 300, 305, 305, 310
The median is [285 + 290 ] / 2 = 287.5
The first quartile, Q1, is [ 280 + 285]/2 = 282.5
The third quartile, Q3, is [ 300+305] /2 = 302.5
The interquartile range is Q3 - Q1 = 302.5 - 282.5 = 20
Inner fence
Lower bound = Q1 - 1.5 (Q3 - Q1) = 282.5 - 1.5 (20) = 252.5
Upper bound = Q3 + 1.5 (Q3 - Q1) = 302.5 + 1.5(20) = 332.5
Any data point falling outside these bounds (inner fence) is a minor outlier
So.....240 would be a minor outlier
Outer Fence
Lower Bound = Q1 - 3 (Q3 - Q1) = 282.5 - 3(20) = 222.5
Upper Bound = Q3 + 3(Q3 -Q1) = 302.5 + 3(20) = 362.5
Any data point falling outside these bounds (outer fence) is a major outlier
Note that no value is a major outlier
