Here's my best effort, GM
(a) xi = 1 + n*Δx where Δx = [ 5 - 1 ] / 4 = 1
So
xi = 1 + n(1) = 1 + n
(b) f(xi ) = ( 1 + n)^2 - 3
( c) and (d) = Right Endpoint Estimate
4 4
∑ f(xi) Δx = ∑ (1 + n)^2 - 3 = 42 units^2
n = 1 n = 1
(e) Left Endpoint Estimate
3 3
∑ f(xi) Δx = ∑ (1 + n)^2 - 3 = 18 units^2
n = 0 n = 0
Using Calculus, the true area is 29 + 1/3 units^2
(f) L4 is an underestimate
(g) R4 is an overestimate
