Growth rate of juvenile is given by dh/dt = 0.049*(38 - h) where h is juvenile height and t is time.
This ordinary differential equation may be solved to find height, h, as a function of time, t, as follows:
Rewrite as dh/dt + 0.049h = 0.049*38
Multiply both sides by e0.049t
e0.049tdh/dt + e0.049t*0.049h = 0.049*38*e0.049t
Rewrite this as
d(e0.049th)/dt = 0.049*38*e0.049t
Integrate with respect to t
e0.049th = 0.049*38*e0.049t/0.049 + c where c is a constant
Simplify:
e0.049th = 38*e0.049t + c
When t = 0 then h = 0 (i.e. zero height at birth) so
0 = 38 + c or c = -38
Therefore
e0.049th = 38*e0.049t - 38
Multiply both sides by e-0.049t
h = 38(1 - e-0.049t)
1. Plug in 94 for t on the right-hand side to find height at 94years.
2. Plug in 0.99*38 for h on the left-hand side and solve the resulting equation for t to find the age at colour-change.