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 #1
avatar+33665 
+5
Jun 27, 2014
 #2
avatar+130518 
+10

I kinda' suck at probability questions, ND....but I'll take the plunge, here. (I'm sure someone on here will correct me, if I'm wrong!!!........LOL!!)

Let's take a simple example and then apply it to your situation. Instead of 24 people, let's just suppose that we only have four. And let's let each person be represented by a different letter (person 1 =A , person 2 =B, etc.)......Now, we can think of these people as occupying "slots."

Note that there are four letters, A B C D, and there are 24 possible arrangements of these. To see this, note that there are 4 letters possible for slot 1 and three letters possible for slot 2 and two letters possible for slot 3 and one choice for slot 4.  So.....4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24.

And let's let you and your friend be "A" and "B"......Note, that there are 2 possible arrangements for both of you.....either AB or BA. And both of you could occupy three different positions...(positions 1,2 .....positions 2,3....or positions 3,4). And note that, the other two people "C" and "D," can be arranged in 2 possible ways for each arrangement.

So, for instance....let's see what it looks like when you and your friend occupy positions 1,2.  We have.....

ABCD or BACD or ABDC or BADC......so, you and your friend are arranged in two possible ways and the other two people are arranged in two possible ways. And since you and your friend could occupy any of three positions, the total arrangements possible where you and your friend are next to each other is given by....

(2 ways for AB) x (2 ways for CD) x (3 possible positions occupied by you and your friend) =  12.

So the probability that you and your friend are next to each other when four people are involved =

(12 arrangements) / (the total arrangements) = 1/2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

So applying the same reasoning to 24 people...we have 2 arrangements possible for you and your friend in each position x 23 possible positions that you both could occupy x 22! arrangements for the other people in each arrangement. And the total arrangements possible are 24!

So we have  [(2) x 23 x 22!] / 24!  = 1/12

Same as Melody, I believe......however, don't bet your bank account on this!!....we've been known to "b**w a fuse" before .....!!!

 

Jun 27, 2014
 #1
avatar+33665 
+5

The middle 75% means the upper and lower limits are at the points 87.5% and 12.5% respectively (i.e. 25% in total beyond these limits).  

You need to know that these limits are approximately 1.15 standard deviations away from the mean (use an online Normal distribution calculator [e.g. http://stattrek.com/online-calculator/normal.aspx ] or look up in tables or use another piece of software with normal distribution calculations [e.g. Excel] to find this).

 

So, upper limit weight  $${\mathtt{1.72}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{1.15}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{0.12}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{929}}}{{\mathtt{500}}}} = {\mathtt{1.858}}$$  ounces

Lower limit weight  $${\mathtt{1.72}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{1.15}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{0.12}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{791}}}{{\mathtt{500}}}} = {\mathtt{1.582}}$$  ounces

Jun 27, 2014
 #1
avatar+118723 
+5

$${\frac{{\mathtt{4}}}{{\mathtt{5}}}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{1}}\right){\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{2}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{2}}\right){\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{3}}}{{\mathtt{6}}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{5}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{3}}\right)}{{\mathtt{8}}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{6}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{3}}\right) = {\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{903}}}{{\mathtt{40}}}} = -{\mathtt{22.575}}$$

so far this is true.

I think this question is in Filipino.

why did he then -903/40 the equal ung nadivide became -22.575

so I think you want to know why this is true.

kaya sa tingin ko nais mong malaman kung bakit ito ay totoo.

arithmetic must be done in a set order of operation. 

It is sometimes referred to as BODMAS or PEDMAS.

[Anyway brackets must be dealt with first], [then exponents (or power Ofs)] then [multiply and divide are equally important] and lastly [addition and subtraction are equally imprortant]

 

$$\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{4}}}{{\mathtt{5}}}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{1}}\right)\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\mathtt{2}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{2}}\right)\right\}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{3}}}{{\mathtt{6}}}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{5}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{3}}\right)}{{\mathtt{8}}}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\mathtt{6}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{3}}\right)\right\}$$

 

$$\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{4}}}{{\mathtt{5}}}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\mathtt{4}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{2}}}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{15}}}{{\mathtt{8}}}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\mathtt{18}}\right\}$$

=  $$\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{4}}}{{\mathtt{5}}}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\mathtt{4}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{2}}}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\frac{{\mathtt{15}}}{{\mathtt{8}}}}\right\}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}\left\{{\mathtt{18}}\right\}$$

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{4}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{18}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{4}}}{{\mathtt{5}}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{2}}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{15}}}{{\mathtt{8}}}}$$

=  $${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{22}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{4}}}{{\mathtt{5}}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{2}}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{15}}}{{\mathtt{8}}}}$$

Now you need to get a common denominator for all those fractions. It will have to be 40

Ngayon ay kailangan mong makakuha ng isang karaniwang denominador para sa lahat ng mga fraction. Ito ay kailangang maging 40

=  $${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{22}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{\left({\mathtt{4}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{8}}\right)}{\left({\mathtt{5}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{8}}\right)}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{\left({\mathtt{1}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{20}}\right)}{\left({\mathtt{2}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{20}}\right)}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{\left({\mathtt{15}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{5}}\right)}{\left({\mathtt{5}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{5}}\right)}}$$

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{22}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{32}}}{{\mathtt{40}}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{20}}}{{\mathtt{40}}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{75}}}{{\mathtt{40}}}}$$

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{22}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{\left({\mathtt{32}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{20}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{75}}\right)}{{\mathtt{40}}}}$$

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{22}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{23}}}{{\mathtt{40}}}}$$        also equals -(22and 23/40)

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{22}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{23}}}{{\mathtt{40}}}} = {\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{903}}}{{\mathtt{40}}}} = -{\mathtt{22.575}}$$

Does this help explain it?

Tulong na ito ipaliwanag ito ba?

Jun 27, 2014
 #1
avatar+33665 
+8
Jun 27, 2014

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