This is the the wrong blòódy solution for this question! (MAYBE?)
You know, Mr. BB, I didn’t recognize you in this post until I realized you plagiarized the answer verbatim from Quora. Like usual, you demonstrated your impeccable knack for plagiarizing WRONG answers.
Despite the credentials of the answerer, Carl Bryan, B.S. Mathematics, Carnegie Mellon University (1972), his answer is wrong. He answered the question nine days ago, and it seems his skills have atrophied in the past 46 years.
The reason it’s wrong: This assumption:
Assuming you mean they go into three different cups (not two in one and the third in a second)
changes the parameters of the probability. This is the same as saying “The cup is covered after a ball occupies it, so no more balls can enter. This changes the natural probability of the question. It’s not the question asked!
The question clearly indicates that 0, 1, 2, or 3 balls can occupy one cup. This is a necessary consideration when determining the probability of that NOT happening.
I can post the correct solution to this Mr. BB, but perhaps you can plagiarize a correct solution, or you could actually post your own solution. (I’m sure that will happen!)
Edit: Strike out snarky troll comment and wrong reason. (see below)
GA