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 #4
avatar+118654 
+2

In the Small State Lottery, three white balls are drawn (at random) from ten balls numbered 1 through 10, and a blue SuperBall is drawn (at random) from ten balls numbered 11 through 20. When you buy a ticket, you select three numbers from 1-10 and one number from 11-20. To win a prize, the numbers on your ticket must match at least two of the white balls or must match the SuperBall.

 

When you buy a ticket, you select three numbers from 1-10  the numbers on your ticket must match at least two of the white balls

 

Here is the logic, I expect if you work through it properly you will find the answer to this bit.

https://nihilistslab.com/html/products/engb/kinostatistics/MathematicalAnalysisOfKeno.html

 

I've decided to answer further but  I have not fully worked out the logic behind this formula and the rest is a half guess as well.

 

The number of ways that 3 numbers can be chosen from 10 is 10C3 = 120 this is the sample space.

 

The number of ways that 3 numbers can be chosen from 10 and 2 of them match the original 3 chosen is

3C2 *  (10-3)C(3-2) = 3*7 = 21

The number of ways that 3 numbers can be chosen from 10 and 3 of them match the original 3 chosen is 1

So that is 22 ways that the numbers can do it irrespective of the superball.

so that is   \(\frac{22}{120}=\frac{110}{600}\)

120-22 = 98 ways where the numbers will not work so the superball is needed.

 

98/120 * 1/10 = 

\(\frac{98}{120}*\frac{1}{10}=\frac{98}{1200}=\frac{49}{600}\)

 

So maybe the probability is      \(\frac{110+49}{600}=\frac{159}{600}\)

 

I am very dubious about the accuracy of this but at present, it is my best guess.

If you find out the 'real' answer then please share it with the rest of us.

Feb 9, 2020
 #10
avatar+118654 
0

  ok, new one. :)   (make sure you fully understand the last one first though)

 

y=  -2cos4x +3

 

(Remember to think about how the - sign will affect the curve. )

 

1) midline   dashed line

2) topline (my term, not formal)           very light line

3) bottom line (my term, not formal)     very light line

4) wavelength

5) A quarter of the wavelength (this will help with choosing the scale on the x-axis)

6) What would be sensible points for the x-axis? 

       Easiest to see this from your rough sketch that you are already making.

 

7) Will it start on the midline, above or under, why? 

                      So far you have just done this from memory of curve shape which is great. 

                       But, but you can just substitute.

                      when x=0    y=-2cos(0)+3 = ?

8) Will is start going down or going up, why?

9) y intercept

10) plot 4 (or 5) points in advance just by knowing what the properties of the graph will be.

                  (I mean maxima, minima, and points on the midline)

11) Graph it from x=0 to x= wavelength

 

12) what is the first maxima? (read from graph)

13) what is the first minima?

14) What points are on the midline?

 

Copy all these questions and answer on your own post. 

Your table looked great but it would have been more time consuming.

You can just copy my questions and answer after them if you want.

 

You can check your sketch and answers with Desmos.  Make the x axis units equal to 1/4 of the wavelength.

Feb 9, 2020

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