1.A telegraph has x arms and each arm is capable of (x-1) distinct positions , including the position of rest. The total no. of signals that can be made is?
Rosala, This is just x(x-1)
2. How many natural numbers are there fro 1 to 1000 which have none of their digits repeated?
i've tried this question a no. of times but it just doesnt see to be clicked in my mind. i would be really appreciate if anyone can explain it to me in detail.
There are 9 one digit ones
There are no four digit ones
So how many 2 digit ones are there.
The tens digit can be 1 to 9 that is 9 choices, now you used one digit but you can use the zeros so there are 9 possible digits left for the units digit
So that is 9*9=81
AND how many three digit ones are then 9*9*8 = 648
Altogether there are 9+81+648 = 738
3. Number of different natural numbers which are smaller than two hundred million and using only the digits 1 or 2 is :
less than 200,000,000 only containing the digits 1 and 2
1 digit 2
2 digit 2*2=2^2
3 digit 2^3
4 digit 2^4
5 digit 2^5
6 digit 2^6
7 digit 2^7
8 digit 2^8
9 digit 2^8 The biggest value digit must be 1
So what do we get when we add these up
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8+2^8\\ =(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+2^8\\ \qquad \text{The brackets is the sum of a GP, a=2 and r=2\;\;n=8}\\ =\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}\;\;\;+2^8\\ =\frac{2(2^8-1)}{2-1}\;\;\;+2^8\\ =2^9-2+2^8\\ =2^9+2^8-2\\ =2^8(2+1)-2\\ =3\times 2^8-2 \)
i. (3).2^8 - 2
ii. (3).2^8 - 1
iii. 2 (2^9 - 1)
iv) None
I have a few more question like the questions above, and i just dont seem to get the correct answers.
i have tried the questions above many times but i just cant understand a few things , i would be glad if anyone could explain to me in detail. Thank you very much.
i really appreciate the time you'd take out for my answers!