Questions   
Sort: 
 #61
avatar+130517 
+8

I'll take a run at the pearl problem......although I kind of like the idea that Anonymous had...snatching the bag and running!!!

I also believe that drawing all the pearls out of the bag, except one, is the correct strategy. Since, after any number of "even" draws, we never know how many white or black ones we have, we can never be sure that their totals are equal...if we could, "fabulous" Steve would soon be "broke" Steve.

Notice that after just 2 draws, there are 3 possibilities.....0W 2B, 1W 1B, 2W 0B  ........Thus only one thing out of 3 wins for us.

Notice that after just 4 draws, there are 5 possibilities.....0W 4B, 1W 3B , 2W 2B, 3W 1B, 4W 0B........Thus only one thing out of 5 wins for us

And after 100 draws, again, only one thing out of 101 wins for us - 50W 50B, and 100 other combinations lose for us.

But, consider the scenario in which two pearls remain in the bag......If we draw either a white or black one on the next draw and a white one remains, we win. Thus, (draw white)(white remains) or (draw black)(white remains) are two winning scenarios.

But, if we draw either a black or white one and a black remains, we lose no matter what. Thus, out of the four remaining scenarios, 2 win for us and 2 lose, so we have a 50% chance of winning. And drawing all but one pearl out of the bag results in a greater chance of winning than stopping at any other point of even draws. Also note, that when we draw 2 pearls out ot the bag at first, we have a 33% chance of winning, but when two pearls remain, we are even money to win !!!

One final note....you could turn the tables on "fabulous" Steve and tell him that you will take one pearl out of the bag, and whatever remains in the bag is your "draw." Thus, if you draw a white one out, you win......otherwise, no.

That's my story, and I'm sticking to it!! (But, it might be incorrect, too......)

May 24, 2014
 #2
avatar+118723 
+5
May 24, 2014
 #4
avatar+118723 
+5

okay,

Thank you for telling us that you didn't understand - We need your honest feed  back.  Just make sure you think really hard first.  But if you still don't understand - Always say so.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

CPhill's answer is very good but I will try and break it down further.

First look at the whole trip.

6 hours at 116km/hr   will take the car 6*116 = 696km

So the whole trip is 696km and will take 6 hours.

--------------------------------------------------------------

Now I am going to look at the first part of the trip.

You travel 262km at a speed of 131km/hour

It will help if you understand that 131km/1hour is the same as 1hour/131km

That is if you go 131km in an hour then you must take 1 hour to travel 131km.

I want to know how long this part of the journey took.

$$\frac{1hour}{131km}\times\frac{262km}{1}$$

the km cancel out and you are left with     $$\frac{262}{131}hours=2 hours$$

So for this first stretch you travel 262km in 2 hours

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now you need to know the average speed for the second part of the trip.

speed = distance/time

So you need  distance and time taken.

The whole trip took 6 hours.  The first part took 2 hours.  So the second part must have taketn 6-2=4 ours

I worked out that the whole distance was 696km.  The first part was 262km.  So the second part has to be 696-262=434km

Speed for the second part is 434km/4hours = 108.5Km/hour

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

I hope that that helps.

May 24, 2014

1 Online Users

avatar