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 #17
avatar+893 
+5

Hi Melody

 

The reason that you get the wrong answer for the 1-1-4 arrangement is that you count some of the possibilities twice.

Suppose that the two odd b***s (if I can call them that !) are labelled A and B, so that there are those two as singles and the others as a group of 4.

They can be placed in the three boxes in 3! = 6 different ways. A-B-4, B-A-4, A-4-B, B-4-A, 4-A-B and 4-B-A.

Now, how many A, B, 4 combinations are there ? The answer is 6C4 = 15, the number of ways in which the group of 4 can be taken from the original 6, (the two singles take care of themselves), not 6*5 = 30.

The problem with the 6*5=30, is that it takes order into account, that is, it sees A,B,4 and B,A,4 as being different and as such covers two of the 6 possibles listed earlier rather than just one.

 

To look at the 3-3-0 arrangement, suppose that a group of three is chosen and called 3(1), and that the remaining three are called 3(2).

Now suppose that they occupy the first two boxes, so that we have 3(1)-3(2)-0 or 3(2)-3(1)-0. How many possible combinations are there there ? It's tempting to say 6C3 for the first and 6C3 for the second making 2*6C3 = 2*20 = 40 in all. (That, in effect, is what is being done if you say that there are 3!=6 different 3,3,0 arrangements.) That's wrong though, it's actually just 6C3=20, because 6C3 includes both 3(1) and also 3(2).

The 0 can occupy three different positions, so there are 3*20 = 60 combinations in all.

 

It's easy if you look at it as

box 1    box 2    box 3

3            3           0

3            0           3

0            3           3

There are 6C3 possibilites for each row making 3*6C3 = 60 possibles in all.

The 3!=6, in effect, counts each row twice.

Mar 24, 2015
 #4
avatar+1038 
+5

 The correct and highly accurate solutions presented below for your entertainment and edification  . . . .

 

$$\;.\hspace{20pt} \text {a)\; } 4^3 = 64 \; \hspace{15pt}\leftarrow \hspace{15pt} \small \textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0}{\text {No restrictions:}}\\$$

$$\displaystyle \text {b)\; 3} \hspace{15pt}\leftarrow \hspace{15pt} \small \text {Enter "IntegerPartitions [3]" \; into \ Wolfram \ alpha.} \

\hspace{15pt} \text { This will show the values and the symbolic partitions.}\\
\;. \hspace{35pt}\tiny \text { (You may need to use your brain a little more than normal). }\\$$

$$\;. \hspace{15pt} \displaystyle \text {c)\; 20 } \hspace{15pt}\leftarrow \hspace{15pt} \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} Removed \ errant \ Binomial \\ \ from \ this \ post \\ \end{array}} \right) = \underbrace{\dfrac{(N+k-1)!}{k!}}_{Dist. \ box \ Indist. \ candy }\; \hspace{15pt}| \hspace{15pt} \Text {N=4 \; k=3} \\\\$$

$$\;. \hspace{15pt} \displaystyle \text {d)\; 7 } \hspace{15pt}\leftarrow \hspace{15pt} \binom {3}{3}\; +\; \binom {3}{2}\; +\; \binom {3}{1}\; =\; 7 \;
\text {(Indist. box; Dist. candy)}\\$$

$$\;. \hspace{15pt}\displaystyle \text {e)\; 40 } \hspace{15pt}\leftarrow \hspace{15pt} \left( \dfrac{4!}{2!}\right)* \left(2 \right) \;+\; \left( \dfrac{4!}{2!}\right) \;+\; \left(4\right)\\$$

 

$$\text {Reasoning:}\\
\displaystyle \text {All candy in 1 of 4 boxes (4)}\\
\displaystyle \text {2 combinations (XX Y\; \&\; XY X) \;distributed to boxes in (2)(4*3) = (2)(4!/2!) \;=\;(12*2) ways;}\\
\text {and 1 candy to each box distributed to boxes in (1)(4*3*2)/2 = 4!/2! = (12) ways.} \\
\text {Total 4+24+12 = 40 ways.}$$

 

All this plus or minus CDD . . .

 

$$\tiny \textcolor[rgb]{1,,0}{\text {(Corrected error in binomial formula for soultion c)}}\\$$

.
Mar 24, 2015
 #470
avatar+118724 
+3

@@ End of Day Wrap    Tues 24/3/15   Sydney, Australia    Time 8:15 pm   ♪ ♫

 

Good evening,

 

Today our wonderful answerers  were Alan, CPhill, Bertie, Geno3141, MathGod1, Rosala, Jericho, Heureka, TayJay, Gibsonj338, watto, Yoselinedilla, hipbanana and SweatyPerson666.  Thanks everyone. 

 

The forum was very busy but Chris and I were not answering for much of the day so there are a lot of unanswered question.  I have included a few of the most interesting unaswered ones in the intererest posts. :)

 

Interest Posts:

 

1)    Factoring quadratics, I have preserved this as the beginning of a proper explanation.  It is just a start but I have put it in refernence material.  I often make use of the threads in there and sometimes I make time to expand upon them.  :)

2)    Quadratic equation. A little different from usual                         Thanks Alan

3)   Slant asymptote                                                                     Not answered

4)    Simultaneous equations ages                                                  Not answered

5)    Good Surface area question                                                    Not answered

6)    Continuous decay                                                                  Thanks CPhill

7)    Tricky looking variation question                                              Thanks CPhill

8)    (-1) to a power      For the children                                      Melody and anon

9)    Recursive function                                                                  Melody

10)    Scientific notation     Great answer                             Thanks Gibsonj338

11)    Absolute value equation            For the younger ones             Thanks Geno

12)    Find the determinant of a matrix                                            Thanks Heureka

13)    Matrices Cramer's Rule                                                          Thanks Heureka

14)    Solving simultaneous equations using Gaussian Elimination       Melody

   

               ♫♪  ♪ ♫                                ♬ ♬ MELODY ♬ ♬                                 ♫♪  ♪ ♫

Mar 24, 2015
 #1
avatar+33665 
+5
Mar 24, 2015

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